October 2010 Edition
Hot Topics:
AMA Coding Guidance:
Code Set Updates:
General Coding News:
Hot Topics:
New Revascularization Codes for 2011 By Beth Browne, RN, MSN, NP, CCS
It is common for physicians to perform multiple peripheral vascular interventions in order to achieve the best clinical result. In the past, there has been confusion as to how (and if) multiple interventions should be reported based on language in the NCCI manual. Specifically, the NCCI Manual states that “when percutaneous angioplasty of a vascular lesion is followed at the same session by a percutaneous or open atherectomy….only the more comprehensive atherectomy that was performed…should be reported.” There have been significant changes to peripheral vascular intervention codes in the cardiovascular surgery section of CPT for 2011. In order to simplify reporting of multiple interventions in a single vessel, a new set of “revascularization” codes was added. In many cases, the new codes will allow for reporting of a single code where previously multiple codes were required.
New Codes for 2011
|
CPT
Code |
Descriptor |
|
37220
|
Revascularization, endovascular, open or percutaneous, iliac artery, unilateral, initial vessel; with transluminal
angioplasty |
|
37221
|
Revascularization, endovascular, open or percutaneous, iliac artery, unilateral, initial vessel; with transluminal stent placement(s),
includes angioplasty within the same
vessel, when performed |
|
37222
|
Revascularization, endovascular, open or percutaneous, iliac artery, each additional ipsilateral iliac vessel; with transluminal
angioplasty (list separately in addition
to code for primary procedure) |
|
37223
|
Revascularization, endovascular, open or percutaneous, iliac artery, each additional ipsilateral iliac vessel; with transluminal stent placement(s),
includes angioplasty within the same
vessel, when performed (list separately
in addition to code for primary
procedure) |
|
37224
|
Revascularization, endovascular, open or percutaneous, femoral, popliteal artery(s), unilateral; with transluminal
angioplasty |
|
37225
|
Revascularization, endovascular, open or percutaneous, femoral, popliteal artery(s), unilateral; with atherectomy,
includes angioplasty within the same
vessel, when performed |
|
37226
|
Revascularization, endovascular, open or percutaneous, femoral, popliteal artery(s), unilateral; with transluminal stent placement(s),
includes angioplasty within the same
vessel, when performed |
|
37227
|
Revascularization, endovascular, open or percutaneous, femoral, popliteal artery(s), unilateral; with transluminal stent placement(s) and atherectomy,
includes angioplasty within the same
vessel, when performed |
|
37228
|
Revascularization, endovascular, open or percutaneous, tibial, peroneal artery, unilateral, initial vessel; with transluminal
angioplasty |
|
37229
|
Revascularization, endovascular, open or percutaneous, tibial, peroneal artery, unilateral, initial vessel; with atherectomy,
includes angioplasty within the same
vessel, when performed |
|
37230
|
Revascularization, endovascular, open or percutaneous, tibial, peroneal artery, unilateral, initial vessel; with transluminal stent placement(s),
includes angioplasty within the same
vessel, when performed |
|
37231
|
Revascularization, endovascular, open or percutaneous, tibial, peroneal artery, unilateral, initial vessel; with transluminal stent placement(s) and atherectomy,
includes angioplasty within the same
vessel, when performed |
|
37232
|
Revascularization, endovascular, open or percutaneous, tibial/peroneal artery, unilateral, each additional vessel; with transluminal
angioplasty (list separately in addition
to code for primary procedure) |
|
37233
|
Revascularization, endovascular, open or percutaneous, tibial/peroneal artery, unilateral, each additional vessel; with atherectomy,
includes angioplasty within the same
vessel, when performed (list separately
in addition to code for primary
procedure) |
|
37234
|
Revascularization, endovascular, open or percutaneous, tibial/peroneal artery, unilateral, each additional vessel; with transluminal stent placement(s),
includes angioplasty within the same
vessel, when performed (list separately
in addition to code for primary
procedure) |
|
37235
|
Revascularization, endovascular, open or percutaneous, tibial/peroneal artery, unilateral, each additional vessel; with transluminal stent placement(s) and atherectomy, includes angioplasty within the same vessel, when performed (list separately in addition to code for primary procedure) |
The new codes simplify reporting of multiple peripheral vascular interventional
procedures. As an example, in 2010, an angioplasty, stent, and atherectomy of the tibioperoneal artery could potentially be reported with three codes: 37205 + 35470 + 35495. While there are no NCCI edits to prevent reporting these three codes together, the NCCI manual created uncertainty as to the circumstances under which angioplasty and atherectomy may be reported together, if at all. In 2011, these three procedures, when performed at the same encounter, will be reported with the single code 37231, eliminating any uncertainty.
In addition to these changes, Category I CPT codes for atherectomy of vessels in other anatomic sites have been deleted and replaced by Category III CPT codes.
New Category III CPT Codes for 2011
|
CPT
Code |
Descriptor |
|
0234T |
Transluminal peripheral atherectomy, open or percutaneous,
including radiological supervision and
interpretation; renal artery |
|
0235T |
Transluminal peripheral atherectomy visceral artery ea long description: transluminal peripheral atherectomy, open or percutaneous,
including radiological supervision and
interpretation; visceral artery (except
renal), each vessel |
|
0236T |
Transluminal peripheral atherectomy, open or percutaneous,
including radiological supervision and
interpretation; abdominal aorta |
|
0237T |
Transluminal peripheral atherectomy, open or percutaneous, including radiological supervision and interpretation; brachiocephalic
trunk and branches, each vessel |
|
0238T |
Transluminal peripheral atherectomy, open or percutaneous, including radiological supervision and interpretation; iliac artery, each vessel |
The open atherectomy codes 35480-35485 and percutaneous atherectomy codes 35490-35495 were deleted for 2011.
Medical Necessity Criteria for Radiopharmaceutical Agent Reimbursement By Vicki Fry, MS, MBA
On August 28, 2010, Wisconsin Physicians Service Insurance Corporation (WPS), FI 52280, published
Radiopharmaceutical Agents #RAD-026 V2 Approved DRAFT LCD. This draft LCD is one of the first, if not the first LCD, that establishes medical necessity criteria by specific CPT code procedure(s) for radiopharmaceutical agent reimbursement. The draft LCD Indications and Limitations of Coverage and/or Medical Necessity section indicates that radiopharmaceuticals will be considered medically necessary when used with the procedures listed in Table 1 (see below.)
Current CMS nuclear medicine procedure OCE edits require hospitals to include one of any HCPCS codes for a radiopharmaceutical agent when a separately payable nuclear medicine procedure is present on a claim. Therefore, OCE edits require hospitals to include a diagnostic or therapeutic radiopharmaceutical HCPCS code on the same claim as a nuclear medicine procedure for services provided beginning on January 1, 2008 in order to receive payment for the nuclear medicine procedure. While this OCE edit remains applicable, the WPS draft LCD adds criteria for the radiopharmaceutical HCPCS code reimbursement. It is unclear, however, if WPS will also deny payment for the nuclear medicine procedure if the radiopharmaceutical HCPCS code is denied when medical necessity is not established.
I recommend hospitals, with WPS FI 52280 as their FI, to review this draft LCD to assure consistency with their current nuclear medicine and radiopharmaceutical coding practices. The draft LCD comment period is 10/07/2010 to 11/21/2010. Additionally, hospitals should review the following nuclear medicine coding issues identified by a WPS claims review. The WPS claims review showed:
1. Incorrect coding /utilization for A9500 and A9502, A9503. These codes were being billed per mCi when these agents are to be billed once per study.
a. WPS will allow up to 2 units of service will be allowed for A9500 and A9502. One unit of service will be allowed for A9503.
2. Cardiac blood pool imaging / gated Equilibrium studies (78472, 78473, 78494, and 78496) were submitted with incorrect radiopharmaceutical codes.
a. WPS will allow A9560. HCPCS codes A9538 and A9512 will be denied when billed with these CPT codes.
Table 1. WPS Draft LCD Radiopharmaceutical Agent Indications and Limitations of Coverage and/or Medical Necessity
|
HCPCS CODE |
WPS RADIOPHARMACEUTICAL DESCRIPTION |
CPT CODE(S) |
PROCEDURE(S) |
|
A9504 |
Technetium Tc-99m Apcitide (Acu Tect ®), diagnostic, per study dose, up to 20 millicuries |
78456
|
Venous
thrombosis study |
|
A9568
|
Technetium Tc-99m Arcitumomab (CEA scan), Diagnostic, per study dose, up to 45 mCi's |
78800-78804 |
Immunoscintigraphy, using single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) |
|
A9557
|
Technetium Tc-99m Bicisate (Neurolite ®), Diagnostic, per study dose, up to 25 mCi's |
78600-78607, 78610 |
Brain
imaging |
|
A9536 |
Technetium Tc-99M Depreotide, (Neotect ®) Diagnostic, per study dose, up to 35 mCi's |
78000,
78001, 78003 |
Lung
tumor/lesion detection |
|
A9551 |
Technetium Tc-99m Succimer (DMSA), Diagnostic, per study dose, up to 10 mCi's |
78700-78710 |
Parenchymal
renal scan |
|
78800-78804 |
Tumor
detection |
|
A9539
|
Technetium Tc-99m Pentetate, Diagnostic, per study dose, up to 25 mCi's |
78580-78596 |
Lung
ventilation |
|
78761
|
Testicular
imaging with vascular flow |
|
78700-78725 |
GFR
renal scan |
|
78730
|
Urinary
bladder residual |
|
78740
|
Ureteral
reflux |
|
78630-78650 |
CSF study |
|
78600-78607, 78610 |
Brain study
|
|
78291,
78645 |
Shunt patency agent. 500 uCi |
|
78481,
78483 |
First-pass
cardiac technique studies |
|
A9567
|
Technetium Tc-99m Pentetate, Diagnostic, aerosol, per study dose, up to 75 mCi’s |
78580-78596 |
Lung
ventilation |
|
A9510
|
Technetium Tc-99m Disofenin (Hepatolite ®, DISIDA), per study dose, up to 15 mCi's |
78220, 78223 |
Hepatobiliary
scan agent |
|
A9521 |
Technetium Tc-99m Exametazine (Ceretec ®), Diagnostic, per study dose, up to 25 mCi’s |
78600-78607, 78610 |
Brain
perfusion |
|
A9569 |
Technetium TC-99m Exametazime labeled autologous
white blood cells, Diagnostic, per study
dose |
78805-78807 |
Infection
detection |
|
A9566 |
Technetium Tc-99m Fanolesomab, (NeutroSpec ®), Diagnostic, per study dose, up to 25 mCi’s |
78805 |
Appendicitis detection |
|
A9550
|
Technetium Tc-99m Sodium Gluceptate (Glucoheptonate ®), Diagnostic, per study dose, up to 25 mCi’s |
78700-78725 |
Parenchymal
renal scan |
|
78805-78807 |
Infection
detection |
|
78600-78607, 78610 |
Brain
imaging |
|
A4641 |
TechnetiumTc-99m Human Serum Albumin, Usual Dosage 2-20 mCi |
78630-78652 |
CSF Leak
Study |
|
78414-78458
|
Blood pool
agent |
|
78195
|
Lymphatic
imaging |
|
A4641
|
Technetium Tc-99m Iminodiacetic, Usual Dosage 5-12 mCi
Acid (IDA) |
78220, 78223 |
Hepatobiliary
scan agent |
|
A9540 |
Technetium Tc-99m Macroaggregated Albumin (MAA), Diagnostic, per study dose, up to 10 mCi’s |
78580-78596 |
Lung
perfusion agent |
|
78291
|
Peritoneal-Venous
Shunt Study |
|
78216,
78428 |
Cardiac Shunt Detection |
|
A9537
|
Technetium Tc-99m Mebrofenin (Choletec ®) Diagnostic, per study dose, up to 15 mCi's |
78220, 78223 |
Hepatobiliary
scan agent |
|
A9562 |
Technetium Tc-99m Mertiatide (MAG-3), diagnostic, per study dose, up to 15 mCi's |
78700-78725 |
Renal
scan agent |
|
A9503 |
Technetium Tc-99m, Medronate, (MDP), diagnostic, per study dose, up to 30 mCi's |
78300-78320, 78399 |
Bone scan |
|
A9561 |
Technetium Tc-99m Oxidronate, Diagnostic, per study dose, up to 30 mCi's |
78300-78320, 78399 |
Bone scan
agent |
|
A9512
|
Technetium Tc-99m-Pertechnetate, Diagnostic, per mCi |
78000-78001, 78006-78007, 78010, 78011,
78015 |
Thyroid
study |
|
78600-78607, 78610 |
Brain death |
|
78481,
78483 |
First-pass
cardiac technique studies |
|
78261, 78290 |
Meckel’s diverticulum 10-20 mCi |
|
78070 |
Parathyroid
study |
|
78230-78232 |
Parotid or
salivary scan |
|
78261-78290 |
Gastric
mucosa |
|
78730
|
Urinary
bladder residual |
|
78740
|
Ureteral
reflux study |
|
78660
|
Dacryocystography |
|
78761
|
Testicular
imaging with vascular flow |
|
A9538
|
Technetium Tc-99m Pyrophosphate (PYP) (Pyrolite ®) Diagnostic, per study dose, up to 25 mCi's |
78300-78320 |
Bone |
|
78999
|
Amyloid
imaging |
|
78466-78469 |
Myocardial
Infarct imaging |
|
A9560
|
Technetium Tc-99m Labeled Red Blood Cell's (RBC's) Diagnostic, per study dose, up to 30 mCi’s (Ultra Tag ® or cold pyrophosphate (pyp)
+99m technetium) |
78472,
78473, 78494, 78496 |
Cardiac
blood pool imaging / Gated Equilibrium
studies |
|
78278
|
GI bleed
study |
|
78201-78205 |
Liver scan (for Hemangioma) |
|
78445
|
Vascular
flow study |
|
78457-78458 |
Venous
thrombosis imaging |
|
78215,
78216, 78185 |
Spleen
imaging |
|
A9500 |
Technetium Tc-99m, Sestamibi,
diagnostic, per study dose |
78451-78454 |
Cardiac
perfusion |
|
78070
|
Parathyroid
study |
|
78605-78607, 78800-78804 |
Tumor |
|
78800,
78801 |
Breast
tumor |
|
A9541
|
Technetium Tc-99m Sulfur Colloid, Diagnostic, per study dose, up to20 mCi's |
78201-78216 |
Liver
spleen scans |
|
78185
|
Spleen scan |
|
78278
|
GI bleed
studies |
|
78102-78104 |
Bone marrow
studies |
|
78264,
78299 |
Gastric
emptying, gastric emptying with colonic
transit studies |
|
78258, 78262 |
Gastroesophageal
reflux studies |
|
78740
|
Ureteral
reflux study |
|
78730
|
Urinary
bladder residual study
|
|
78195 |
Lymphatics
& Lymph glands |
|
78291
|
Peritoneal-pleural shunt studies |
|
A9502 |
Technetium Tc-99m tetrofosmin,
diagnostic, per study dose |
78451-78454 |
Myocardial
perfusion studies |
|
A4641
|
Hippurate (Orthoiodohippurate), Usual Dosage 150-250 uCi |
78700-78725 |
Renogram |
|
A9516 |
Iodine I-123 Sodium iodide capsule(s), Diagnostic per 100 Microcuries, up to 999 microcuries |
78000-78018, 78020, 78070 |
Thyroid
imaging |
|
A9509 |
Iodine I-123 Sodium Iodide, diagnostic, per millicurie |
78000-78018, 78020, 78070 |
Thyroid
imaging |
|
A9582
|
Iodine i-123 Iobenguane, diagnostic, per study dose, up to 15 millicuries AdreView
®) |
78075 |
Adrenal imaging/ Pheochromocytoma |
|
78800-78804 |
Neuroblastoma
imaging |
|
A9554
|
Iodine-125 Sodium Iothalamate (Glofil-125 ®), Diagnostic, per study dose, up to 10 microcuries |
78707-78709, 78725 |
Renogram |
|
A9532
|
Iodinated I-125-Serum Albumin, Diagnostic, per 5 microcuries |
78110-78111, 78122 |
Plasma
Volume |
|
A9527
|
Iodine- 125 Sodium Iodide solution, Therapeutic, per millicurie |
79005
|
Hyperthyroidism or thyroid cancer |
|
A4641
|
Hippurate (Orthoiodohippurate),Usual Dosage 150-250 uCi |
78707-78709, 78725 |
Renogram |
|
A9508 |
Iobenguane sulfate-Metaiodobenzyl guanidine (MIBG) per 0.5 mCi |
78075 |
Adrenal imaging/Pheochromocytoma |
|
78800-78804 |
Neuroblastoma
imaging |
|
A9517 |
Iodine I-131 Sodium Iodide capsule(s), Therapeutic, per mCi |
79005 |
Hyperthyroidism or thyroid cancer |
|
A9530 |
Iodine I-131 Sodium Iodide solution, Therapeutic, per mCi |
79005 |
Hyperthyroidism or thyroid cancer |
|
A9528
|
Iodine I-131 Sodium Iodide capsule(s), Diagnostic, per mCi |
78000-78018 |
Thyroid
uptake and imaging |
|
A9529 |
Iodine I-131 Sodium Iodide solution, Diagnostic, per mCi |
78000-78018 |
Thyroid
uptake and imaging |
|
A9531
|
Iodine I-131 Sodium Iodide, Diagnostic, per microcurie (up to 100 microcuries) |
78000-78018 |
Thyroid
uptake and imaging |
|
A9544 |
Iodine I-131 Tositumomab, (Bexxar
®) Diagnostic, per study dose |
78804 |
Tumor
imaging |
|
A9545 |
Iodine I-131 Tositumomab, (Bexxar
®) Therapeutic, per treatment dose |
79403 |
Radiopharmaceutical therapy, radiolabeled
monoclonal antibody by IV infusion |
|
A9524 |
Iodinated I-131-Serum Albumin, diagnostic, per 5 microcuries |
78110-78111, 78122 |
Plasma
Volume |
|
78600-78607, 78610 |
Brain
imaging |
|
78580-78596 |
Pulmonary
perfusion imaging |
|
78451-78454 |
Cardiac
imaging |
|
78800-78804 |
Tumor
imaging |
|
78472-78473, 78481-78483 |
Cardiac
Blood Pooling imaging |
|
A9507 |
Indium IN 111 Capromab Pendetide (ProstaScintâ) per study dose, up to 10 mci's |
78800-78804 |
Tumor
detection |
|
A4641
|
Indium -111 Diethylenetriamine Pentaacetic acid (DTPA), Usual Dosage 500 uCi |
78630-78650 |
Cisternography or CSF leak detection, or shunt patency
evaluation |
|
78264 |
Gastric
emptying |
|
A9548 |
Indium IN-111 Pentetate (MyoScint ®) Diagnostic, per 0.5 mCi |
78800-78803 |
Detecting
myocardial injury |
|
A9547 |
Indium-IN-111 Oxyquinoline, Diagnostic, per 0.5 mCi |
78805-78807, 78185 |
Leukocyte
labeling |
|
78190-78191, 78199 |
Platelet
labeling |
|
A9572 |
Indium-111 Pentetreotide (OctreoScan ®), Diagnostic, per study dose, up to 6 millicuries |
78075,
78800-78804, 78015-78018 |
Agent for localization of primary and metastatic neuroendocrine tumors bearing somatostatic
receptors |
|
A4642 |
Indium-111 Satumomab pendetide, diagnostic, per study dose, up to 6 mci's (OncoScint
®) |
78800-78804 |
Agent for
imaging colorectal or ovarian cancers |
|
A9542 |
Indium-IN-111 Ibritumomab Tiuxetan, Diagnostic, per study dose, up to 5 mCi's (Zevalin
®) |
78804 |
Radiopharmaceutical localization of
tumor or distribution of
radiopharmaceutical agent (s); whole
body, requiring 2 or more days imaging |
|
A9543
|
Yttrium-90 Ibritumomab Tiuxetan, Therapeutic, per treatment dose, up to 40 mCi's |
79403 |
Radiopharmaceutical therapy, radiolabeled
monoclonal antibody by intravenous
infusion |
|
A4641 |
Indium-111 Hydrochloride (HCL) Usual dosage 0.1-1.0 mCi |
78299 |
Gastric
emptying with colonic transit study |
|
A9570 |
Indium-111 labeled autologous
white blood cells, diagnostic, per study
dose |
78805-78807, 78185 |
Leukocyte
labeling |
|
A9571 |
Indium in-111 labeled autologous
platelets, diagnostic, per study dose |
78190-78191, 78199 |
Platelet
labeling |
|
A9546 |
Cobalt CO-57-/58 Cyanocobalamin, Diagnostic, per study dose, up to 1 microcurie |
78270-78272 |
For
measurement of vitamin B12 absorption.
(Schilling Test) |
|
A9559 |
Cobalt CO-57 Cyanocobalamin, oral, Diagnostic, per study dose, up to 1 microcurie |
78270-78272 |
For
measurement of vitamin B12 absorption.
(Schilling Test) |
|
A9553
|
Chromium CR-51 Sodium Chromate, Diagnostic, per study dose, up to 250 microcuries |
78120-78122 |
RBC Mass |
|
78130-78135, 78140 |
RBC
Survival |
|
78190-78191 |
Platelet
Survival |
|
A9556 |
Gallium Ga-67 Citrate, Diagnostic, per mCi |
78800-78807 |
Used in
scans searching for infections,
inflammation, tumors |
|
78999 |
Sarcoidosis |
|
A9564 |
Chromic Phosphate P-32, suspension, Therapeutic, per mCi |
79200 |
Therapeutic
imaging agent for treatment of ovarian
cancer |
|
79300-79445 |
Interstitial radioactive colloid therapy |
|
A9563
|
Sodium Phosphate P-32, Therapeutic, per mCi |
79101 |
Therapeutic imaging agent for treatment of polycythemia vera or thrombocythemia |
|
A9600
|
Strontium SR-89 Chloride (Metastron ®), Therapeutic, per mCi |
79101 |
Therapeutic
for treatment of bone pain due to
skeletal metastases |
|
A9604 |
Samarium SM-153 Lexidronam (Quadramet ®) Therapeutic, per treatment dose up to 150 millicuries |
79101 |
Therapeutic for the treatment of pain in patients with confirmed osteoblastic metastatic
bone lesions that enhance on
radionuclide bone scan |
|
A9505
|
Thallous Chloride TL-201, diagnostic, per mCi |
78451-78454 |
Cardiac
imaging |
|
78070 |
Parathyroid
imaging |
|
78800-78804 |
Tumor
imaging |
|
A9558 |
Xenon Xe-133 Gas, Diagnostic, per 10 mCi’s |
78591-78594, 78596 |
Lung
ventilation study |
| |
|
78580-78588 |
Pulmonary
perfusion imaging |
|
A9555 |
Rubidium
RB-82 |
PET Scan
codes |
PET Scans |
|
A9552 |
Fluorodeoxyglucose (F-18 FDG) |
PET Scan
codes |
PET Scans |
|
A9526 |
Ammonia
N-13 |
PET Scan
codes |
PET Scans |
AMA Coding Guidance:
September 2010 CPT
Assistant
By Jennifer Ridell, CPC
Coding Communication: Manual and Mechanical Chest Wall Manipulation
CPT codes 94667 and 94668 can be used to report either manual or mechanical chest wall manipulation that will help facilitate the clearing of airway secretions. Code 94667 describes the initial procedure of bronchial therapy; this procedure is used to stabilize the patient and to train family members on the proper delivery of manual chest wall manipulation techniques. Code 94668 is to be used to report additional visits for provider assisted therapy that usually last for 30 minutes. If a patient is provided with a patient-controlled device used for chest wall manipulation, code 94668 should not be reported and instead 99070 or HCPCS code E0483 should be used. There are two other CPT codes that can be reported for specific procedures used to help clear airway secretions and they are small hand-held, flow-operated inhaler devices (94664) and intrapulmonary percussive ventilation (94640).
Coding Brief: Observation Care Scenarios
There are three codes that should be considered when reporting initial observation care. CPT codes 99217 - 99220 cover discharge services and three levels of initial observation care. CPT code 99217 covers discharge services but should only be reported if the discharge occurs on a day other than the initial day of admittance for observation care. CPT codes 99218 - 99220 cover varying levels (low, moderate, and high severity) of initial observation care. If the physician who initiates the observation care requests an additional physician to evaluate the patient, only the initiating physician can report the initial observation care codes, the second physician must report the appropriate new or established patient office or other outpatient visit codes.
Use of CPT Modifiers 76, 78, and 79
CPT modifiers are used to convey information to third-party payers that a specific circumstance altered a specific service or procedure but did not ultimately change the intent of the procedure or service. It is important to convey as much information to third-party payers as possible to ensure proper reimbursement and unnecessary denial of claims. Modifiers are used to properly describe special circumstances that occurred during the patient's treatment. CPT modifiers 76, 78 and 79 cover the following scenarios:
CPT Modifier 76: This modifier is used to communicate that a specific service or procedure was repeated, possibly on the same day, to eliminate the chance of a bill being marked as a duplicate by a third-party payer. This modifier may be used by physicians and hospitals. Hospital outpatient bills may also include this modifier but if the bill covers any laboratory or pathology procedures then this modifier should not be reported.
CPT Modifier 78: This modifier is used in cases where the patient was returned to the operating room for a separate unplanned procedure by the same surgeon following the initial procedure. This modifier should not be used for staged or related procedures, only unplanned procedure possibly resulting from a complication from the initial procedure.
CPT Modifier 79: This modifier is used in cases where a patient needs a second, unrelated procedure, performed by the same physician during the postoperative period of another procedure. Modifier 79 would be appended to the procedure code for the subsequent procedure and a new global period would begin.
A list of modifiers is available in Appendix A of the CPT code book.
Coding for Clostridium difficile
CPT code 87493 was created in 2010 to describe the technique used to detect the presence of Clostridium difficile (C. difficile).
C. difficile is an infectious bacteria mainly impacting patients with irritable bowel or ulcerative colitis in hospitals or long-term care settings, but it has recently been identified as a source of community-associated diarrhea. Specifically, the description associated with 87493 is:
infectious agent detection by nucleic acid (DNA or RNA); Clostridium difficile, toxin gene(s), amplified probe technique. This test may be performed in multiple types of laboratories, including, independent or reference, physician's office, or hospital laboratories.
Coding Consultation: Questions and Answers
An article by the CPT Editorial Panel answers questions posed to the panel regarding the subjects of medicine/health and behavior assessment/intervention, special otorhinolaryggologic services, and opthalmology, surgery/musculoskeletal system, digestive system, integumentary system, nervous system, and respiratory system, and Appendix I: Genetic Testing Code Modifiers. The responses answer multiple questions including: CPT codes 28285, 28270, and 28234 were all reported for surgery on a single toe. Are the procedures reported by codes 28270 and 28234 included in code 28285 and would it be appropriate to code a visual field test (code 92081) twice when performing it once with eyelids taped and once without eyelids taped?
To view these articles via CCH Coding Comply, search from the Search Code Sets tab in Coding Comply for any of the codes listed above, view the Related Documents by clicking on the paper icon next to the code, then select the article. To view these articles in The Coding Suite, go to the CPT Assistant Archives folder and in the Search field within this folder and enter “September 2010.”
Code Set Updates
HCPCS annual update reminder
CMS has issued a reminder that the annual update of the HCPCS data file will be available via the CMS mainframe telecommunication system after 8 PM Eastern time, on October 27, 2010. HCPCS codes are used by Medicare providers to report services provided on claims submitted to Medicare contractors. HCPCS consists of Level-I CPT codes from the American Medical Association and the Level-II alpha numeric codes maintained by CMS.
Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Pub. 100-04, Transmittal No. 2037, Aug. 27, 2010.
This transmittal can be viewed at ¶159,227 in the September 7, 2010, CCH Coding Comply What’s New newsletter; or on Rex via The Coding Suite in the CMS Manuals section under the title “R2037CP 2011 Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System (HCPCS) Annual Update Reminder.”
General Coding News
Billing reminders for the 2010 influenza and pneumococcal season
CMS has issued a general reminder of requirements for billing influenza and pneumococcal (PPV) vaccines as flu season approaches. Neither vaccine, influenza or PPV, requires a physician's order or supervision. The PPV vaccine is normally administered once in a beneficiary’s lifetime. A claim for a PPV vaccine will be paid for benficiaries that are considered high risk for contracting the disease and have not had a vaccination in the previous five years or if they happen to be unsure of their PPV vaccination status. Providers are also being reminded to use the correct CPT code for both vaccines and the appropriate HCPCS code for the actual administration of the vaccines. HCPCS code G0008 should be used for influenza and G0009 is used for PPV. One-Time Notification Manual, Pub. 100-20, Transmittal No. 774, Sept. 24, 2010.
This transmittal can be viewed at ¶159,265 in the October 4, 2010, CCH Coding Comply What’s New newsletter; or on Rex via The Coding Suite in the CMS Manuals section under the title “R774OTN 2010 Reminder for Roster Billing and Centralized Billing for Influenza and Pneumococcal Vaccinations.”
Suspension of automatic denial of institutional claims reporting modifier GA
In October 2009 CMS issued instructions for automatic denial of institutional claims with the GA modifier. This transmittal was then rescinded and replaced by Transmittal 1894 (January 2010) and finally by Transmittal 1921 (February 2010). Since these transmittals were released, acting on concerns from providers, CMS has asked Medicare contractors to suspend the automatic denial of institutional claims with the GA modifier. This instruction was effective April 1, 2010 and is still in place today as CMS reviews their recommended policy of automatic denial.
One-Time Notification Manual, Pub. 100-20, Transmittal No. 770, Sept. 17, 2010.
This transmittal can be viewed at ¶159,259 in the October 4, 2010, CCH Coding Comply What’s New newsletter; or on Rex via The Coding Suite in the CMS Manuals section under the title “R770OTN Suspension of Automatic Denial of Institutional Claims Reporting Modifier -GA.”
Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for Myelodysplastic Syndrome
In 2009 CMS received a request from cancer and bone marrow organizations to consider allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) for Medicare patients with a high risk of progression to leukemia or Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS) complications. CMS did not find enough evidence to support improved health outcomes from the use of allogeneic HSCT in patients with MDS. CMS determined that allogeneic HSCT was not a reasonable or necessary treatment for patients with MDS. However, beginning August 4, 2010, using allogeneic HSCT for the treatment of MDS is reasonable and necessary if provided pursuant to a Medicare approved clinical study under Coverage with Evidence Development (CED).
When submitting a claim with HSCT for MDS, clinical trial coding conventions are required to identify that the claim falls into the clinical study under CED category. Inpatient Hospital Claims should have value code D4 and the 8-digit clinical trial number, ICD-9 diagnosis codes 238.75 and V70.7, applicable ICD-9-CM procedure codes and condition code 30. Professional and Outpatient hospital claims should have ICD-9 diagnosis codes 238.75 and V70.7, HCPCS modifier Q0, and applicable HCPCS or ICD-9-CM diagnosis or procedure codes, and the 8-digit clinical trial number.
Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Pub. 100-04, Transmittal No. 2062, Oct. 8, 2010.
This transmittal can be viewed at ¶159,283 in the October 4, 2010, CCH Coding Comply What’s New newsletter; or on Rex via The Coding Suite in the CMS Manuals section under the title “R2062CP Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT) for Myelodysplastic Syndrome (MDS).”
NOTE: To follow the MediRegs links above, you will need to be a subscriber to the Coding Suite of products and if prompted, enter your username and password. If you cannot remember your user name or password go to: http://wk.mediregs.com/login_fs.html and the system will let you request a reminder. For the Internet Research Network or IntelliConnect links, you will need to be a subscriber to the CCH Coding Comply.
Requests for information about article submission and comments from readers are welcome and should be directed to at Nicole Stone at
Nicole.Stone@wolterskluwer.com, Fax 847-267-2514. Customer service inquiries should be directed to 800-449-9525. CCH Coding Compliance Advisor is published monthly by CCH, a Wolters Kluwer business.
©2010 CCH. All rights reserved. No claim is made to original government works; however, the gathering, compilation, and arrangement of such materials, the historical, statutory and other notes and references, as well as commentary and materials in this Publication are subject to CCH copyright. This publication is designed to provide accurate and authoritative information in regard to the subject matter covered. It is published with the understanding that the publisher is not engaged in rendering legal, accounting or other professional service. If legal advice or other expert assistance is required, the services of a competent professional should be sought. For more information about the The Coding Suite or CCH Health Care Portfolio, please visit our online store at http://mediregs.com or http://health.cch.com.
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Managing Editor’s Note
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This month’s edition includes two very relevant articles written by CCH & MediRegs Coding Advisory Board Members. These articles are found under Hot Topics and discuss 2011 CPT code changes and the role medical necessity plays in the reimbursement of radiopharmaceuticals. Further, we are continuing to work hard to bring you the most current versions of code sets. This past month we saw quarterly updates to the APC code set and in the upcoming weeks we expect to see the release of the HCPCS annual update. We will also continue to keep you apprised of what is happening with the Physician Fee Schedule RVU files, which are currently set to expire on November 30th.
Nicole Stone, J.D., MBA, Managing Editor
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About the Authors
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Beth Browne, RN, MSN, NP, CCS, is a Clinical and Reimbursement Consultant at JR Associates, Inc. JR Associates is a medical reimbursement consultancy that provides comprehensive coding, coverage and payment solutions and strategies for device manufacturers, venture capital firms and healthcare practitioners, worldwide. Beth is a member of the 2010 CCH and MediRegs Coding Advisory Board.
Vicki Fry, MS, MBA, is a senior consultant with Prospective Payment Specialist (PPS), a firm focusing on Chargemaster Reviews and Maintenance, Pricing Rate Analyses, Coding and Compliance Audits, and RAC Audit Support Services. Vicki’s PPS Chargemaster, Audit, and Rate Analysis engagements have been for hospitals ranging from small Critical Assess hospitals to university medical centers to large hospital systems. Vicki is a member of the 2010 CCH and MediRegs Coding Advisory Board.
Jennifer Ridell, CPC, is the Data Application Coordinator for CCH Coding comply, CCH Reimbursement Toolkit, CCH Health Reform Toolkit and creates all value-add content in the CCH and MediRegs Coding Suite product line. She is the lead editor for the weekly Coding Comply newsletter and also writes for the CCH Medicare and Medicaid Guide weekly report letter where she serves as a coding and billing expert contributor.
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