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January 2011 Edition


Hot Topics:

AMA Coding Guidance:

General Coding News:


Hot Topics:

Everything Matters When Billing for Blood Transfusions

   By Betty Hatten, CPC-H, MHS, MT(ASCP)

There are three distinct categories of coding and billing that must coalesce for the appropriate and compliant billing and reimbursement for blood transfusions to result.

The Compatibility Testing The Products The Administration of the Product
  • CPT codes for the procedures ordered and performed according to methodology of the testing lab.
  • Compatibility testing (Crossmatch) may be performed with any one or more of the following: 86920, 86921, 86922 or 86923
  • Use the HCPCS Level II code (P9XXX) that most accurately describes the product ordered and given
  • The appropriate add-on codes to fully describe the product (86945, 86960, 86965 or 86985).
  • CPT code 36430 for blood transfusion
  • 36640 for push transfusion(2 years or younger)
  • 36450 for exchange transfusions of newborn
  • 36455 for exchange transfusions of other than newborn and
  • 36460 for intrauterine (Fetal) transfusion
  • Units of service equals number of crossmatches ordered and performed whether product was given or not, and
  • 1 each of the following: ABO, Rh, antibody screen , and
  • Each antibody identification procedures as required including: 86860, 86970- 86978.
  • Units of service matching the number of products actually given
  • 1 unit of service of Autologous blood (86890) when the autologous unit or salvaged unit (86891) was not given.
  • 1 unit of service for each unit of FFP that was thawed and not given using 86927.
  • Revenue code 300 or 302
  • Revenue code is 390 if the product was acquired from a community blood bank that does not charge in excess of the processing and storage costs.
  • Revenue code 38X if the product was purchased or the OPPS facility has its own blood donor center and charges more than the processing and storage costs.
  • Revenue Code is 391
  • The date of service is the date of collection and the testing was performed.
  • Date of service is the date the product was transfused.
  • Date of service is the date the product was transfused.

Do you have to use the BL modifier for blood products?

Probably not! Only OPPS hospitals using Revenue Codes 38X that purchase blood or run their own donor center, collect, process and store units of blood and blood components (“blood”) while charging more than the blood processing and storage are required to use the BL modifier and use revenue codes in the 038X. Note: if you do use the 38X you must also use a line item for the 390 (processing and storage) and the BL modifier. (See Medicare Claim Processing Manual, Pub. 100-04, Chpt. 4, Section 231.2.)

Prior to 1984, when the sale of body parts and tissue became illegal, donor centers often reimbursed blood donors cash (usually about $15) for a single unit of blood – in effect, purchasing living tissue. (Many of you may have your own memories of college days and being broke--- and getting a quick $15 for a night out on the town! But I digress.) Today, the only blood products providers purchase are components, more often thought of as biologicals such as albumin and RhoGam. Both of these blood products are coded with the 636 revenue code, whether distributed through the pharmacy or the clinical lab’s blood bank.

If you capture all of the CPT/HCPCS codes, map to the proper revenue code, pay close attention to the appropriate units of service, a typical 2 unit outpatient blood transfusion should reimburse the following (based on Addendum B to the 2010 OPPS rules):

 

CPT/ HCPCS

APC Payment Rate

Units of Service

Expected $$

ABO

86900

$ 7.83

1

$ 7.83

Rh

86901

$ 7.83

1

$ 7.83

Antibody Screen

86850

$14.80

1

$14.80

Immediate Spin Crossmatch

86920

$14.80

N/A @ this facility

0

Incubation Technique

86921

$14.80

N/A @ this facility

0

AHG Technique (e.g., Gel)

86922

$25.17

2

$50.34

Leuko-reduced RBC

P9016

$186.73

2

$373.46

Blood Administration

36430

$227.89

1

$227.89

TOTAL

 

 

 

$682.15

 

AMA Coding Guidance:

December 2010 CPT Assistant

   By Jennifer Ridell, CPC

New CPT Modifier for Preventative Services

The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010 requires all health insurance plans to begin covering preventative services and immunizations without any cost sharing requirements. Cost sharing requirement would mean co-pays, coinsurance, or deductible. If the preventative services are part of an office visit then the office visit may not have cost sharing if the primary reason for the visit is the preventative service. If the office visit and preventative service are billed separately and the primary reason for the office visit was not the preventative service then cost sharing is permitted for the office visit.

To better facilitate proper claim processing for preventative services, CPT modifier 33 has been created. This new modifier is effective January 1, 2011 and should be used when the primary purpose of the service is the delivery of an evidence-based service in accordance with a US Preventative Services Task Force A or B rating or other services identified in preventative services mandates (legislative or regulatory).

Pathology and Laboratory Changes in CPT 2011

The CPT 2011 code book included many changes to the pathology and laboratory services sections. The changes included moving codes from the pathology and laboratory section to the digestive system section. The specific sections and codes where there were changes include: Drug Testing (CPT code 80104), Chemistry (82930, 82952, 83861, and 84112), Hematology and Coagulation (85597 and 85598), Immunology (86480 and 86481), Transfusion Medicine (86902), Microbiology (87501, 87502, 87503, 87901, and 87906), Cytopathology (88120, 88121, 88172 and 88177), Surgical Pathology (88332, 88334 and 88363), In Vivo (eg, Transcutaneous) Laboratory Procedures (88749) and Gastric Intubation and Aspiration Codes (43754, 43755, 43756 and 43757).

Coding Communication: Nanoliter Volume Tear Fluid Testing on a Microfluidic Lab-on-a-Chip

Advancements in laboratory technology now allow for small volume specimen analysis. The CPT 2011 Codebook includes a new code for this procedure, 83861, microfluidic analysis utilizing an integrated collection and analysis device, tear osmolarity. The code is used to report the new procedure, Nanoliter Volume Tear Fluid Testing on a Microfluidic Lab-on-a-Chip, that is helping with treatment for dry eye disease. CPT code 83861 should be reported twice when testing is performed bilaterally with modifier 59 appended to the code for the second eye.

Coding Consultation: Questions and Answers

An article by the CPT Editorial Panel answers questions posed to the panel regarding the subjects of surgery/musculoskeletal, endocrine, cardiovascular, digestive, ophthalmology, nervous and respiratory systems, radiology, medicine/neurology, pulmonary, chemotherapy administration, and Modifier 59. The responses answer multiple questions including: is it appropriate to report code 47801, Placement of choledochal stent, for the insertion of a Turcotte tube performed at the time of a liver transplant and please describe the procedure represented by code 74420, Urography, retrograde, with or without KUB, and the appropriate reporting when performed through a cystoscope.

To view these articles via CCH Coding Comply, search from the Search Code Sets tab in Coding Comply for any of the codes listed above, view the Related Documents by clicking on the paper icon next to the code, then select the article. To view these articles in The Coding Suite, go to the CPT Assistant Archives folder and in the Search field within this folder and enter “December 2010.”

General Coding News

2011 Medicare Physician Fee Schedule summary of policies and the telehealth originating site facility fee payment amount

CMS has released a summary of the policies included in the calendar year 2011 Medicare Physician Fee Schedule (MPFS) Final Rule along with the payment information for the telehealth originating site facility fee.

The telehealth originating site facility fee increases on the first day of the year by the percentage increase in the Medicare Economic Index which was 0.4 percent for 2011. This translates to a payment amount for HCPCS code Q3014 of 80 percent of the lesser of the charge or $24.10.

The calendar year 2011 MPFS Final Rule covered new policies for covering annual wellness visits (HCPCS codes G0438 and G0439), a new incentive payment for primary care practitioners covering HCPCS codes 99201-99215, 99304-99340 and 99341-99350 and increased payment for bone density tests (CPT® codes 77080 and 77082). Medicare Claims Processing Manual, Pub. 100-04, Transmittal No. 2129, Dec. 29, 2010.

This transmittal can be viewed at ¶159,421 in the January 11, 2011, CCH Coding Comply What’s New newsletter; or on Rex via The Coding Suite in the CMS Manuals section under the title “R2129CP Summary of Policies in the CY 2011 Medicare Physician Fee Schedule (MPFS) and the Telehealth Originating Site Facility Fee Payment Amount.”

Updated payment policies for standard power wheelchairs

The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act of 2010 established new guidelines for payment of standard power wheelchairs in Section 3136. Previously, providers were required to allow beneficiaries to receive a standard power wheelchair on either a lump sum purchase basis or a monthly rental basis. When beneficiaries chose the lump sum purchase option, the claim for the wheelchair was required to have the HCPCS modifier NU (purchase of new equipment) or UE (purchase of used equipment) and claims for rental equipment are submitted with RR.

Beginning January 1, 2011 beneficiaries can no longer use the lump sum purchase option for standard power wheelchairs. This applies to power wheelchairs in Group 1 and Group 2 wheelchairs without additional power options. The HCPCS codes impacted by this change include K0813 - K0831 and K0898. Claims with dates of service after January 1, 2011, any of the HCPCS codes mentioned and modifiers NU or NE should be denied.

These changes do not include complex rehabilitative power wheelchairs or standard power wheelchairs for beneficiaries in the nine competitive bidding areas of Round 1 Rebid of the DMEPOS competitive bidding program with dates of service between January 1, 2011 and December 31, 2013. One-Time Notification Manual, Pub. 100-20, Transmittal No. 786, Oct. 15, 2010.

This transmittal can be viewed at ¶159,434 in the January 24, 2011, CCH Coding Comply What’s New newsletter; or on Rex via The Coding Suite in the CMS Manuals section under the title “R786OTN Elimination of Lump Sum Purchase Payment for Standard Power Wheelchairs Furnished on or after January 1, 2011 due to the Affordable Care Act (ACA).”

NOTE: To follow the MediRegs links above, you will need to be a subscriber to the Coding Suite of products and if prompted, enter your username and password. If you cannot remember your user name or password go to: http://wk.mediregs.com/login_fs.html and the system will let you request a reminder. For the Internet Research Network or IntelliConnect links, you will need to be a subscriber to the CCH Coding Comply.

Requests for information about article submission and comments from readers are welcome and should be directed to at Nicole Stone at Nicole.Stone@wolterskluwer.com, Fax 847-267-2514. Customer service inquiries should be directed to 800-449-9525. CCH Coding Compliance Advisor is published monthly by CCH, a Wolters Kluwer business.

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Managing Editor’s Note

Managing Editor’s Note: This month’s edition includes an article written by a CCH & MediRegs Coding Advisory Board Member that will help you or your clients properly code and bill in the new year. This article is found under Hot Topics and discusses billing practices for blood transfusions.

Nicole Stone, J.D., MBA, Managing Editor

About the Authors

Betty Hatten, CPC-H, MHS, MT(ASCP), is a manager in health care services at HORNE LLP. Her primary responsibilities include oversight of the chargemaster assessment and maintenance team, as well as providing charge capture audits, performance improvement assessments, and focused compliance reviews. Betty is a board member of the 2010 CCH & MediRegs Coding Compliance Advisory Board.

Jennifer Ridell, CPC, is the Data Application Coordinator for CCH Coding comply, CCH Reimbursement Toolkit, CCH Health Reform Toolkit and creates all value-add content in the CCH and MediRegs Coding Suite product line. She is the lead editor for the weekly Coding Comply newsletter and also writes for the CCH Medicare and Medicaid Guide weekly report letter where she serves as a coding and billing expert contributor.

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